Zinc Germanium Phosphide (ZnGeP2) Crystals – Shape Optics

Key Features of ZnGeP2 Crystal:

  • Wide Infrared Transmission Range: ZnGeP2 crystals offer a broad infrared transmission range, making them suitable for various IR optical applications.
  • High Nonlinear Coefficient: These crystals possess a high nonlinear coefficient (d₃₆ = 75 pm/V at 9.6 µm), enhancing their effectiveness in nonlinear optical applications.
  • Excellent Thermal Conductivity: ZnGeP2 crystals exhibit high thermal conductivity, ensuring stability and performance under high-power conditions.
  • Low Absorption Coefficient: With a low absorption coefficient (α < 0.02 cm⁻¹ @ 2.0-2.1 µm), these crystals are ideal for high-efficiency optical parametric oscillation and amplification.
  • High Damage Threshold: These crystals can withstand high power densities, making them robust and durable for demanding applications.
ZnGeP2-ZGP

Description: Zinc Germanium Phosphide (ZnGeP2), abbreviated as ZGP, is renowned for its exceptional infrared transmission range, high nonlinear coefficient, excellent thermal conductivity, and high damage threshold. These properties make ZGP crystals a top choice for mid-IR nonlinear optics, often referred to as the “king of mid-IR nonlinear optical crystals.” Shape Optics offers high-quality ZGP crystals in various sizes, with superior optical properties and low absorption coefficients, making them suitable for a wide range of advanced optical applications.

Applications:

  • CO₂ Laser Frequency Doubling, Tripling, and Quadrupling: Enhances laser output efficiency and performance.
  • Optical Parametric Oscillation (OPO): Achieves tunable laser output from 2.5-12 µm using 2 µm laser pumping.
  • CO Laser Frequency Doubling: Suitable for generating tunable laser output from 40-1000 µm using 1 µm laser pumping.
ZnGeP2-ZGP 2

Our Advantages

Shape Optics offers ZGP crystals under the model YS-ZGP, which stand out due to our unique horizontal growth process, resulting in lower absorption coefficients and higher conversion efficiencies compared to typical vertically grown ZGP crystals.

Comparative Advantages:

  • Lower Absorption Coefficient: YS-ZGP crystals exhibit an absorption coefficient α < 0.02 cm⁻¹ @ 2090 nm, significantly lower than the typical α < 0.05 cm⁻¹ @ 2090 nm for conventional ZGP crystals.
  • Better Uniformity and Conversion Efficiency: YS-ZGP crystals demonstrate superior uniformity and higher conversion efficiency in practical applications.

Technical Specifications:

SpecificationValue
Flatnessλ/8 at 633 nm
Parallelism< 20 arcsec
Surface Quality10 – 5 scratch & dig (MIL-PRF-13830B)
Perpendicularity< 5 arcmin
Angle Tolerance< 30 arcmin
Aperture Tolerance± 0.1 mm
Clear Aperture90% of full aperture

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Chemical FormulaZnGeP₂
Density, g/cm³4.162
Mohs Hardness5.5
Crystal StructureOrthorhombic
Space GroupPna2₁
Lattice Constants, Åa = 6.404, b = 10.616, c = 12.814, z = 8
Melting Point, °C1172
Transition Temperature, °C936
Thermal Expansion Coefficients, °C⁻¹aₓ = 11×10⁻⁶, aᵧ = 9×10⁻⁶, a𝓏 = 0.6×10⁻⁶
Thermal Conductivity, W/cm·°C13
Not Hygroscopic

Optical Properties

PropertyValue
Transparency Range1 – 12 µm
Nonlinear Coefficientd₃₆ = 75 pm/V @ 9.6 µm
Refractive Indices at 1064 nmnₒ = 1.744, nₑ = 1.753
Thermooptic Coefficients∂nₓ/∂T = 1.1×10⁻⁵ (K⁻¹), ∂nᵧ/∂T = 1.3×10⁻⁵ (K⁻¹), ∂n𝓏/∂T = 1.6×10⁻⁵ (K⁻¹)
Absorption Coefficientα < 0.02 cm⁻¹ @ 2.0-2.1 µm
Damage Threshold60 MW/cm² @ 10.6 µm, 150 ns
Thermal Conductivity, W/cm·°C36 W/mK (⊥c), 7.5×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ (⊥c), 5.9×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ (‖c)
ZnGeP2-ZGP 3

Nonlinear Properties

PropertyValue
Phase Matching Range for Type 1 SHG in x-y Plane0.99–1.08 µm
Phase Matching Range for Type 1 SHG in x-z Plane1.1–3.4 µm
Walk-off Angle4 mrad
Angular AcceptancesΔθ = 55 mrad × cm
Spectral AcceptanceΔν = 0.56 nm × cm
Effective Nonlinearityd₃₆ = 75 pm/V @ 9.6 µm
Up to 80% Extractavity SHG Efficiency
Damage Threshold>60 MW/cm² @ 10.6 µm, 150 ns

For more information, please visit our website at Shape Optics or contact us directly to discuss your specific requirements. Shape Optics is your trusted partner for high-quality ZnGeP2 crystals, offering exceptional optical performance and reliability.