A laser beam expander is an optical device used to increase or decrease the diameter of a laser beam while maintaining collimation. By expanding the beam, the divergence angle is reduced, allowing the laser to maintain a smaller spot size over long distances. Conversely, beam expanders can also be used to match beam size requirements for downstream optics such as F-theta lenses, scanners, or focusing lenses.
Shape Optics provides high-precision laser beam expanders designed for high-power industrial laser systems, offering excellent optical transmission, high laser damage resistance, and stable beam quality.
Functions of a Laser Beam Expander
Laser beam expanders are commonly used to:
- Reduce beam divergence for long-distance propagation
- Enlarge beam diameter for improved focusing performance
- Optimize beam quality entering galvo scanners or F-theta lenses
- Improve spot size uniformity and processing accuracy
- Protect downstream optics by lowering power density
Applications
- Laser Cutting
- Laser Welding
- Laser Marking & Engraving
- Laser Cleaning & Surface Processing
- Industrial Laser Systems & Automation
Key Benefits
- High Laser Damage Threshold – suitable for high-power CW and pulsed lasers
- High Optical Transmission – minimal energy loss
- Stable Collimated Output – improved beam quality and consistency
- Multiple Expansion Ratios Available – flexible system integration
- Material Options for Different Wavelengths
Product Options & Specifications
Shape Optics beam expanders are available for CO₂ lasers (10.6 μm), fiber lasers (1064 nm), and green lasers (532 nm), using wavelength-optimized materials.
CO₂ Laser Beam Expanders – 10.6 μm
GaAs Material
| Expansion | Clear Aperture | Output Diameter | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5× | Φ10 | Φ12 | GaAs |
| 2.5× | Φ10 | Φ19 | GaAs |
| 3.5× | Φ10 | Φ22 | GaAs |
| 4× | Φ10 | Φ24 | GaAs |
| 5× | Φ10 | Φ26 | GaAs |
| 10× | Φ10 | Φ38 | GaAs |
ZnSe Material
| Expansion | Clear Aperture | Output Diameter | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× | Φ10 | Φ18 | ZnSe |
| 4× | Φ10 | Φ24 | ZnSe |
| 8× | Φ10 | Φ29 | ZnSe |
Fiber Laser Beam Expanders – 1064 nm
| Expansion | Clear Aperture | Output Diameter | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× | Φ10 | Φ14 | Optical Glass |
| 5× | Φ10 | Φ26 | Optical Glass |
Green Laser Beam Expanders – 532 nm
| Expansion | Clear Aperture | Output Diameter | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3× | Φ10 | Φ18 | Optical Glass |
| 4× | Φ10 | Φ22 | Optical Glass |
Customization Capabilities
- Custom expansion ratios
- Wavelength-specific AR coatings
- High-power and short-pulse compatibility
- Adjustable or fixed beam expander designs
- Integration with galvo scanners and laser heads