Erbium, Ytterbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Borate (Er,Yb) Crystal -Er,Yb:YAB Crystal Properties

Key Features:

  • High thermal conductivity
  • High Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ energy conversion efficiency
  • Low upconversion loss
  • Ideal for 1550 nm laser materials
  • Eye-safe 1550 nm laser emission
  • High sensitivity for Ge and InGaAs photodetectors
Er,Yb:YAB Crystal

Description: Er,Yb₃(BO₃)₄ crystals are characterized by their high thermal conductivity, efficient Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺ energy conversion, and low up conversion losses. These properties make them excellent materials for 1550 nm lasers. Unlike co-doped phosphate glasses, Er,Yb₃(BO₃)₄ crystals can achieve high power and high slope efficiency for continuous 1530 nm laser emission. The eye-safe 1550 nm laser has broad applications, including LiDAR, 3D imaging, target recognition, and atmospheric transmission, with high sensitivity to smoke and fog. Additionally, the Er,Yb:YAB crystals exhibit high sensitivity for room temperature Ge and InGaAs photodetectors, making them versatile for various fields.

Physical Properties:

PropertySpecification
Chemical FormulaEr,Yb₃(BO₃)₄
Absorption Peak Wavelength976 nm
Absorption Cross-Section2.7 x 10⁻²⁰ cm²
Absorption Bandwidth17 nm
Emission Wavelengths1522, 1531, 1543, 1550, 1602 nm
Fluorescence Lifetime0.32 ms
Emission Cross-Section2.5 x 10⁻²⁰ cm² at 1531 nm
Refractive Indexnₒ=1.7757, nₑ=1.7015
Density3.84 g/cm³
Mohs Hardness7.5
Thermal Conductivity7.7 (//a), 6 (//c) W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
dn/dT1.4 x 10⁻⁶ (//a), 4.8 x 10⁻⁶ (//c) K⁻¹
Thermal Expansion Coefficient2 x 10⁻⁶ (//a), 9.5 x 10⁻⁶ (//c) K⁻¹
Doping Concentration0.1-3 at.% [Er], 5-30 at.% [Yb]

Optical Properties:

PropertySpecification
Principal Pump Absorption Wavelengths976 nm
Emission Wavelengths1522, 1531, 1543, 1550, 1602 nm
Fluorescence Lifetime0.32 ms
Refractive Indexnₒ=1.7757, nₑ=1.7015
Absorption Cross-Section2.7 x 10⁻²⁰ cm²
Emission Cross-Section2.5 x 10⁻²⁰ cm² at 1531 nm

Standard Specifications:

PropertySpecification
Orientationc-cut
Diameter Tolerance+0/-0.1 mm
Thickness Tolerance±0.1 mm
Surface Quality10/5 Scratch/Dig (MIL-PRF-13830B)
Surface Flatnessλ/6 at 632.8 nm over 90% aperture
Parallelism< 10 arc seconds
Perpendicularity< 10 arc minutes
CoatingAR@ (R<1%) @940 nm + AR(R<0.25%) @1480-1600 nm

Other Properties:

  • High thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion coefficient ensure stability under high power operations.

Applications:

  • LiDAR for distance measurement
  • 3D imaging and target recognition
  • Optical communication systems
  • Eye-safe laser systems
  • Medical laser applications
  • Remote sensing and environmental monitoring

Processing and Handling:

  • Er,Yb:YAB crystals require careful handling to avoid surface damage and contamination.
  • Use gloves or finger cots when handling crystals.
  • Store in a clean, dry environment with temperature control to prevent thermal shock.

Why Choose Shape Optics:

  • We provide high-quality Er,Yb:YAB crystals with precise doping concentrations and excellent optical properties.
  • Our crystals undergo stringent quality control to ensure reliability and performance in demanding applications.

Shape Optics Strength and Capabilities:

  • Expertise in crystal growth and fabrication techniques.
  • Advanced metrology and inspection facilities to ensure superior product quality.
  • Customization options available to meet specific requirements.
  • Comprehensive support and consultation services to assist in the integration of Er,Yb:YAB crystals into various laser systems.