Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) Crystal Properties – Shape Optics

Key Features:

  • Excellent optical uniformity
  • High resistance to acid and alkali corrosion
  • Stable chemical properties
  • Consistent refractive index and uniformity
  • High transmittance and reflectance in the visible spectrum

Zns Crystal

Description: ZnS (Zinc Sulfide) is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material with excellent transparency in the infrared spectrum. It is a crucial infrared optical material with outstanding chemical and physical properties. ZnS crystals are ideal for infrared lenses, laser windows, and thermal imaging systems. CVD-grown ZnS crystals, after hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment, exhibit multi-spectral properties, enhancing IR transmittance and visible light performance. They offer excellent transmission over the entire range from 0.4 µm to 12 µm.

Physical Properties:

PropertySpecification
Density4.09 g/cm³
Hardness150-160 kg/mm²
Diameter Tolerance+0.0/-0.1 mm
Length Tolerance±0.1 mm
Surface Flatnessλ/8 @ 632.8 nm
Parallelism< 1 arc minute
Surface Quality40-20 Scratch/Dig
Clear Aperture> 90%
Chamfer< 0.25 x 45°
CoatingCustom designs available

Optical Properties:

PropertySpecification
Transmission Range0.4-12 µm
Refractive Index2.356 @ 10.6 µm
Absorption Coefficient< 0.0005 cm⁻¹ @ 10.6 µm
Optical Density (OD)1.85
Transmission (%)> 65% @ 10.6 µm
Multispectral zinc sulfide
Multispectral zinc sulfide 2

Standard Specifications:

PropertySpecification
OrientationRandom
DiameterUp to 6 inches
Thickness0.5 to 10 mm
Surface Quality40/20 Scratch/Dig (MIL-PRF-13830B)
Surface Flatnessλ/8 @ 632.8 nm
Parallelism< 1 arc minute
Perpendicularity< 5 arc minutes
CoatingAR/AR, AR/DLC, and other custom coatings

Other Properties:

  • High chemical durability ensures longevity in harsh environments.
  • Excellent thermal stability supports high-power laser operations.

Applications:

  • Infrared lenses and windows
  • High-power laser optics
  • Thermal imaging systems
  • Medical and scientific applications
  • Astronomy and IR night vision

Processing and Handling:

  • ZnS crystals require careful handling to avoid surface damage and contamination.
  • Use gloves or finger cots when handling ZnS components.
  • Store in a clean, dry environment with temperature control to prevent thermal shock.
  • Ensure proper cleaning procedures to maintain optical quality.

Why Choose Shape Optics:

  • We provide high-quality ZnS crystals with precise specifications and excellent optical properties.
  • Our crystals undergo stringent quality control to ensure reliability and performance in demanding applications.
  • Customization options available to meet specific requirements.

Shape Optics Strength and Capabilities:

  • Expertise in crystal growth and fabrication techniques.
  • Advanced metrology and inspection facilities to ensure superior product quality.
  • Comprehensive support and consultation services to assist in the integration of ZnS crystals into various optical systems.
  • Commitment to innovation and excellence in the field of optical engineering.