What is the formula of germanium?

Germanium is a chemical element, and like other elements, it is represented by a chemical symbol rather than a chemical formula. The symbol for germanium is Ge.

In its elemental form, germanium typically exists as individual atoms bound together in a crystalline structure. When referring to pure germanium, especially in the context of scientific and technical applications, it is simply designated by its elemental symbol “Ge”. It does not require a chemical formula in the way compounds do, because it is not composed of more than one type of element.

However, germanium can form various compounds where it does have specific formulas, such as:

  • Germanium Dioxide (Germanium Oxide): GeO2GeO2​
  • Germanium Tetrachloride: GeCl4GeCl4​
  • Germanium Disulfide: GeS2GeS2​

These are examples of how germanium combines with other elements, but in its pure form, it is represented only by its element symbol Ge.

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