Description
Items Notes：
- Size, mm: The first lists the dimensions of the crystal in millimeters; W*H*L(mm)
- θ, deg: The second represents the phase-matching angle θ in degrees. This is the angle at which phase matching occurs for nonlinear optical processes.
- φ, deg: The third represents the azimuthal angle φ in degrees. This angle specifies the orientation of the crystal axis in the plane perpendicular to the propagation direction.
- Coating: The fourth describes the coating applied to the crystal, specifying the wavelength range for which the coating is optimized (e.g., P/P @ 400-800 nm).
Description: Neodymium-doped Potassium Gadolinium Tungstate (Nd) is a highly efficient laser crystal known for its excellent optical and physical properties. It is widely used in laser systems for various applications, including medical, industrial, and scientific research.
Physical and Laser Properties of Nd:KGW crystals :
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | KGd(WO₄)₂ |
| Lattice Constants | a = 8.095 Å, b = 10 Å, c = 7.588 Å |
| Optical Orientation | n₉ = b, nₚ, nₘ = 20 deg |
| Angle Between Optical Axis | 86.5 angular grad |
| Density | 7.27 g/cm³ |
| Mohs Hardness | 5 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 2.8 W/(m·K) [100] |
| 2.2 W/(m·K) [010] | |
| 3.5 W/(m·K) [001] | |
| Thermal Expansion | 4×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ [100] |
| 3.6×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ [010] | |
| 8.5×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ [001] | |
| Phase Transition | 1005 °C |
| Melting Point | 1075 °C |
| Transmission Range | 0.35 – 5.5 µm |
| Refractive Index | n₉ = 2.033 @ 1.067 µm |
| nₚ = 1.937 @ 1.067 µm | |
| nₘ = 1.986 @ 1.067 µm | |
| Transition | ⁴F₃/₂ → ⁴I₁₁/₂ |
| Laser Wavelength | 1.0672 µm |
| Fluorescence Lifetime | 120 µs |
| Fluorescent Width | 24 cm⁻¹ |
| Emission Cross-Section | 4.3×10⁻¹⁹ cm² |
| Emission Temperature Drift | 8.5×10⁻⁴ nm/K |
Standard Specifications of Nd:KGW crystals
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Orientation | [010] ± 30 min |
| Dopant Concentration | 2 – 10 at % |
| Diameter Tolerance | +0.0 / -0.1 mm |
| Length Tolerance | +1.0 / -0.0 mm |
| Chamfer | 45(±10) deg × 0.2(±0.1) mm |
| Flatness | λ/10 @ 633 nm |
| Parallelism | better than 30 arcsec |
| Perpendicularity | better than 15 arcmin |
| Surface Quality | 10 – 5 scratch & dig (MIL-PRF-13830B) |
| Absorption Losses | < 0.005 cm⁻¹ |
Applications of Nd:KGW crystals :
- Laser Systems: Ideal for high-power and high-efficiency laser systems.
- Medical Devices: Used in various medical laser devices for treatments and surgeries.
- Industrial Processing: Suitable for cutting, welding, and marking applications.
- Scientific Research: Employed in research settings for various optical experiments and innovations.
Processing and Handling of Nd:KGW crystals :
- Surface Protection: To maintain the integrity of Nd
crystals, a protective coating may be applied during handling and processing.
- Machining: Requires careful handling to avoid damage to the crystal structure during milling or other machining processes.
Why Choose Shape Optics?
At Shape Optics, we pride ourselves on our comprehensive expertise and advanced capabilities in the field of optical materials and components. Our commitment to quality and innovation has positioned us as a leader in the industry, serving a diverse range of applications from scientific research to industrial manufacturing.
- Advanced Manufacturing: Shape Optics utilizes state-of-the-art equipment and techniques to ensure the highest precision and quality in our products. Our manufacturing processes are designed to meet the stringent demands of modern optical applications.
- Customization: We understand that every project is unique. Shape Optics offers customized solutions tailored to meet the specific needs of our clients. Whether you require specific dimensions, coatings, or performance characteristics, we have the flexibility to deliver.
- Quality Assurance: Our rigorous quality control processes ensure that every product we deliver meets the highest standards of performance and reliability. Shape Optics is committed to continuous improvement and excellence in all aspects of our operations.
- Expertise and Support: With a team of highly skilled professionals, Shape Optics provides unparalleled technical support and expertise. Our team is dedicated to helping you achieve optimal results in your optical applications.
- Global Reach: Shape Optics serves clients worldwide, providing reliable and timely delivery of products. Our global network ensures that we can meet your needs wherever you are located.
- Sustainability and Responsibility: Shape Optics is committed to sustainable practices and responsible manufacturing. We strive to minimize our environmental impact while delivering high-quality optical solutions.
Nd:KGW crystals from Shape Optics represent the pinnacle of quality and performance in optical materials. With our advanced capabilities, commitment to quality, and customer-centric approach, Shape Optics is your ideal partner for all your optical needs. Explore the possibilities with our Nd crystals and experience the Shape Optics difference.
For more information, please visit our website at Shape Optics or contact us directly to discuss your specific requirements.
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