Thulium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Perovskite (Tm:YAP) Crystal Properties – Shape Optics

Key Features:

  • Emission at 2 μm wavelength
  • Efficient pumping with high-power AlGaAs laser diodes
  • Narrower absorption bandwidth compared to Tm:YAP
  • Direct linearly polarized output
  • Significant applications in medical and military fields

Description: Tm:YAP is an essential crystal for lasers emitting in the 2 μm wavelength range. Similar to Tm:YAP in physical and chemical properties, Tm:YAP crystals feature a 795 nm pump absorption band which is better matched with high-power AlGaAs laser diodes. Compared to Tm:YAP, Tm:YAP has a narrower absorption bandwidth (4 nm), higher efficiency, and the ability to directly emit linearly polarized light. These attributes make Tm:YAP crystals valuable in medical and military applications.

Physical Properties:

  • Chemical Formula: Tm:YAlO3
  • Doping Concentration: 1.0-4.0 at%
  • Melting Point: 1870°C
  • Density: 5.35 g/cm³
  • Mohs Hardness: 8.5
  • Thermal Conductivity: 11 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹

Optical Properties:

  • Principal Pump Absorption Wavelengths: 794.8 nm (a-axis), 793.5 nm (b-axis)
  • Emission Wavelengths: 1.98 μm (a and c-axes), 1.94 μm (b-axis)
  • Fluorescence Lifetime: 4.4-7.7 ms
  • Peak Emission Wavelength: 1050 nm

Standard Specifications:

  • Orientation: [100], [110], [111] within ±0.5°
  • Diameter: Up to 3 inches
  • Thickness: 0.5 to 10 mm
  • Surface Quality: 10/5 Scratch/Dig (MIL-PRF-13830B)
  • Surface Flatness: λ/10 at 632.8 nm over 90% aperture
  • Parallelism: < 10 arc seconds
  • Perpendicularity: < 5 arc minutes

Applications:

  • Medical lasers for surgical procedures
  • Military laser systems for targeting and range finding
  • Industrial laser systems for materials processing
  • Remote sensing and environmental monitoring

Processing and Handling:

  • Tm:YAP crystals require careful handling to avoid surface damage and contamination.
  • Use gloves or finger cots when handling crystals.
  • Store in a clean, dry environment with temperature control to prevent thermal shock.

Why Choose Shape Optics:

  • We provide high-quality Tm:YAP crystals with precise doping concentrations and excellent optical properties.
  • Our crystals undergo stringent quality control to ensure reliability and performance in demanding applications.

Shape Optics Strength and Capabilities:

  • Expertise in crystal growth and fabrication techniques.
  • Advanced metrology and inspection facilities to ensure superior product quality.
  • Customization options available to meet specific requirements.
  • Comprehensive support and consultation services to assist in the integration of Tm:YAP crystals into various laser systems.